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Literature Reviews

An introduction to the Literature Review process and resources to help you get started.

First steps: things to consider before you start reading

Some things to consider before you start reading

  • Keep your purpose in mind when you read

  • Don't let the arguments in the text distract you

  • Before beginning to read, take a few moments to think about what it is you are expecting from the article or chapter

  • Skim-read the abstract, headings, conclusion, and the first sentence of each paragraph. Do you need to read everything with equal attention? Can you see where the arguments are headed?

Suggested critical questions to ask as you read

  • What were the authors trying to discover?

  • Why is this piece of research important?

  • What was measured?

  • What information do you have on the sample?

  • How was the data collected?

  • What were the results?

  • What do the authors conclude and to what do they attribute their findings?

  • Can you accept the findings as true?

  • How can you apply these findings to your own work?

  • When results are conflicting, you might find it useful to ask the following questions:

    • How similar were the programs used?

    • Were different measurement instruments used?

    • How were the programs evaluated?

Looking to improve your critical reading and notetaking skills?

Visit the Academic Skills "Reading and notetaking resources"


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