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Which study type is that? A guide to study types

Study and experiment types for Health Sciences and Medicine

Implementation study


An implementation study focuses on understanding and evaluating how a specific intervention, program, or innovation is adopted, integrated, and sustained in real-world settings. It examines the processes and factors that affect the delivery, effectiveness, and scalability of interventions beyond controlled research environments. The aim is to bridge the gap between evidence-based practices and routine practice by addressing barriers, facilitators, and the contexts in which interventions are applied.

Infographic titled "Implementation study" showing interlocking gears, a question mark with key factors like feasibility and sustainability, and a circular arrow, symbolising the processes and considerations in implementing research into practice.

Further reading and resources

  • Hwang, S., Birken, S. A., Melvin, C. L., Rohweder, C. L., & Smith, J. D. (2020). Designs and methods for implementation research: advancing the mission of the CTSA program. Journal of Clinical and Translational Science, 4(3), 159-167. Full Text
     
  • Nilsen, P. (Ed.). (2024). Implementation Science: Theory and Application. Taylor & Francis. eBook Catalogue Link
     
  • Pinnock, H., Barwick, M., Carpenter, C. R., Eldridge, S., Grandes, G., Griffiths, C. J., ... & Taylor, S. J. (2017). Standards for reporting implementation studies (StaRI) statement. bmj, 356. Full Text
     
  • Equator Network, Standards for reporting implementation studies (StaRI) statement. Web page

Example

Ellick, J., McCoy, S., Olufson, H., Adams, A., Banks, M., & Young, A. (2024). Harnessing delegation and technology to identify and manage malnutrition in a digital hospital: An implementation study. Nutrition & Dietetics. Full Text


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